Search Query · Mass Spectrometry Imaging

What spatial resolution can t-MALDI-2 reach?

t-MALDI-2 overlays a second laser for post-ionization on top of the conventional MALDI laser spot; its spatial resolution is still mainly determined by the laser spot size and scan step size, typically in the range of several micrometers to tens of micrometers of conventional MALDI, not nanometer scale. Post-ionization improves sensitivity and does not fundamentally change the lateral resolution.
Table of Contents
1. What determines resolution2. Typical magnitude3. Comparison with matrix-free sources4. Implementation advice
Schematic principle: ion source ionizes the sample spot-by-spot Tissue section Sample Ionization beam What spatial resolution can t-MALDI-2 reach? Ions MS analyzer
What spatial resolution can t-MALDI-2 reach? — schematic diagram

1. What determines resolution

The lateral resolution of t-MALDI-2 depends on the laser focus spot and pixel step size, mechanistically the same as traditional MALDI; post-ionization (MALDI-2) optimizes ionization efficiency, not the spot.

Therefore 'sensitivity improvement' and 'resolution improvement' are two independent dimensions; see sensitivity for details.

2. Typical magnitude

Conventional MALDI imaging resolution is mostly several to tens of micrometers; t-MALDI-2 falls within this framework, with specific values depending on the laser and optical system, subject to vendor measurements.

If single-cell (2–3 μm) scale is needed, evaluate LDPI in parallel; if nanometer scale is needed, look at SIMS.

3. Comparison with matrix-free sources

LDPI 2–3 μm (among the leading in the industry) directly enters single-cell with a finer spot; DESI is mostly at tissue scale. The positioning of t-MALDI-2 is 'improving sensitivity within the MALDI system' rather than chasing resolution limits.

When selecting, evaluate separately based on 'need sensitivity or need finer resolution'.

4. Implementation advice

Clarify the resolution needed for the biological question, and verify the actual pixel size and repeatability of t-MALDI-2 with standard samples.

Neo-Source LDPI/DPI offer comparison options along different dimensions of resolution/low background.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is t-MALDI-2's resolution?
Determined by laser spot and step size, several to tens of micrometers, not nanometer.
Does post-ionization improve resolution?
No, MALDI-2 improves sensitivity and does not change lateral resolution.
How does its resolution compare with LDPI?
LDPI 2–3 μm (among the leading in the industry) enters single-cell; t-MALDI-2 stays within the MALDI framework.
What to look at for nanometer scale?
Look at SIMS.

Get Specifications & Quotation

To obtain detailed specifications, compatible models, or a quotation for the MSI LDPI / DPI full series imaging ion sources, visit the Neo-Source official website, or contact the official team for compatibility advice tailored to your mass spectrometer (Agilent / SCIEX / Thermo and other mainstream MS).

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